Construction Methodology

All about construction, in simple words.

Common steel grades and properties

Grade Yield Strength (MPa) Tensile Strength (MPa) Common Applications Chemical Composition
A36/S275 250-290 400-550 General structural, buildings C: 0.26%, Mn: 0.75%, Si: 0.40%
A572 Gr.50/S355 345-355 450-630 Bridges, high-rise buildings C: 0.23%, Mn: 1.35%, Si: 0.40%, V: 0.05%
A992 345-450 450-620 Wide flange beams, columns C: 0.23%, Mn: 1.35%, Si: 0.40%, V: 0.05%
A514 690 760-895 Heavy equipment, military C: 0.15-0.21%, Mn: 0.80-1.10%, Cr: 0.50-0.80%
Rebar Grade 40 280 420 Light reinforcement C: 0.30%, Mn: 1.50%, Si: 0.40%
Rebar Grade 60 420 620 Standard reinforcement C: 0.30%, Mn: 1.50%, Si: 0.40%
Rebar Grade 75 520 690 Heavy reinforcement C: 0.30%, Mn: 1.50%, Si: 0.40%, V: 0.06%
Prestressing Steel 1670-1860 1860-2000 Prestressed concrete C: 0.80%, Mn: 0.60%, Si: 0.25%, Cr: 0.25%

Key Properties:

  • Ductility: 15-30% elongation
  • Elastic Modulus: ~200 GPa
  • Poisson’s Ratio: 0.3
  • Density: 7850 kg/m³

Common Forms:

  1. Structural Shapes:
    • I-beams (W sections)
    • Channels
    • Angles
    • HSS (Hollow Structural Sections)
  2. Reinforcement:
    • Deformed bars
    • Plain bars
    • Welded wire mesh
    • Prestressing strands
  3. Surface Treatments:
    • Hot-dip galvanized
    • Epoxy coated
    • Black steel
    • Weathering steel

Note: Actual specifications may vary by country/region and specific standards (ASTM, EN, etc.)

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